Der Reitermantel, Gesamtansicht

Diözesanmuseum Bamberg

Description

In the Bamberg Cathedral Treasure, six so-called imperial robes have been preserved. They are considered mementos of the diocese‘s founders Emperor Heinrich II († 1024) and his wife Kunigunde († 1033). This group also includes the Reitermantel (cope with horsemen), which was the only coat connected with the emperor until the 18th century. In the medallions, an emperor with a falcon and a large flower stick rides above three warriors pierced by lances. At the same time the horse is attacked by a lion. The image program combines elements of Byzantine imperial depictions and Sassanid hunting scenes. Falcons however have never been used in lion hunts. Their representation suggests a workshop in the territory of Heinrich II. The date is secured by the Kufic inscription on the lining, which today shines through as fine white lines parallel to the upper edge. Originally, the coat did not have a semicircular shape, but was either rectangular or a rectangle rounded at the bottom. In this form it could be used as a secular coat by a nobleman, worn over the left and closed on the right shoulder by a fibula. Later it was cut into a semicircle and made into a chasuble. The seam in the front center was covered with a gold braid. In 1427/1428 this gold embroidery was transferred to a new silk fabric. These two changes were reversed during the restoration in 1952-1955. The border can be seen over the coat today.